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Medical needs and education

On this page you will find information and practical advice for children and young people that are unable to attend school/college regularly due to long term medical and mental health needs.

Most children with medical needs continue to successfully access education with the appropriate support in place.  Schools must adapt and access support where required for children to continue to attend using support aids, reduced or adapted timetables or obtaining additional support from wider agencies.

Schools and educational settings must follow the advice given within the Statutory guidance written by the Department of Education ‘Supporting pupils at school with medical conditions’, which explains the support children with medical needs should receive in schools.

Support for children with medical needs in school/college 

As well as following the Statutory Guidance around supporting Medical needs, schools should have a policy in place for supporting pupils with medical needs and they should ensure that is regularly reviewed. You should be able to view this policy on the school's website, if not ask to see a copy.

Schools do not need to wait for a formal diagnosis, to provide support to your child.         

If your child's medical condition is unclear then the school should seek further medical advice, so that a judgement can be made about what support may be needed.

If your child has missed 15 or more days of school, in an academic year, due to their long-term medical condition. Their school should support them by providing a suitable education. The school should make a referral to the Inclusion/medical needs team for advice and support.

Leicestershire County Council Inclusion Service team 
Call: 0116 305 2071 
Email:inclusionpupilsupport@leics.gov.uk

What to do if your child is too unwell to attend school  

If your child is too ill to attend school, you must notify the school on the first day of their absence or if you know if there is going to be a planned absence e.g. medial appointment or operation then let the school know as soon as you can.

If the absence is going to be for more than 15 days the school should notify the local authorities Inclusion Service team to help arrange your child’s education whilst they are off school. This could be delivered by any of the following or any combination depending on the needs of your child.

  • School providing work to be completed at home

  • Accessing education at the hospital if they are in patient

  • Home tuition

Home Tuition/ Education 

A team of specialist teachers work across a range of different school settings to teach young people an age appropriate core curriculum. This includes English, Math and Science. Their aim is to make sure young people can continue to access education and allow them to return to their own school.  

  • Access to a hospital school or a ‘virtual’ school

What is a Hospital school  

The Leicestershire’s Hospital school is called Willow Bank Day School. It provides an education for students aged 11-16 who are unable to access education in their own school for medical reasons.

Each student will have a personalised timetable which has been designed to meet students’ academic needs, whilst taking account of health and emotional factors. It will include the core and foundation subjects, but they also offer an Arts Award and a therapeutic curriculum, as appropriate.

Referrals to this service is on the advice of a medical professional who manages the young person’s treatment pathway.

Part-time education and timetables 

School attendance guidance 2019, from the Department of Education, state that all pupils of compulsory school age are entitled to a full-time education. However, schools are permitted to provide less than a full-time education only in very exceptional circumstances, for example, where a medical condition prevents a pupil from attending full-time education and a part-time timetable is considered as part of a re-integration package. This shouldn't be treated as a long-term plan and this plan must be reviewed on a regular basis with an end date specified of when the child will return to school.

If a pupil has a serious medical condition, where recovery is the priority outcome, these arrangements would be part of a medical plan, agreed between the school and health professionals.

Educational Officer involvement

Where education is provided outside of school, your family will have access to an education officer who will help keep you informed of the education offer, help co-ordinate the education and reviews with the school/health/other agencies and enable support for your child to re-integrate back into school.

There is no charge to parents for receiving this support as it falls within the statutory entitlement of your child’s education.

What evidence will I need to supply to school to support my child 

The school may ask you to provide supporting evidence from the health professionals involved with your child and they may make contact with the key health professionals with your permission. This will allow them to discuss how they can best support your child in the best way with their education whilst they are absent from school and help then help to re-integrate them back into school.

My child’s absence from school is short term. What meetings can I expect to support my child  

If the child’s absence is expected to be short term, then the school should hold regular meetings with the young person (if they want to be involved in the meetings and are able to participate) along with the parents/carers of the child and other professionals involved to ensure that the support in place is still appropriate and working well.  If not, then this would be the ideal time to discuss a new way forward and to devise another plan

My child’s absence from school is expected to be long term. What meetings can I expect   

The school should keep in regular contact with you to check on your child’s wellbeing and to see if there is any more can they do to support them but also, they will have more formal meetings with other professionals. These are called; Team around school (TAS) meetings

Team around school (TAS) meetings  

If the child’s medical condition is long and enduring the school will arrange a TAS meeting. These will be arranged with school, family, inclusion, health, social care, education effectiveness partners and other relevant professionals involved with your child. The aim of these meetings are to explore how your child can be successfully supported to engage with education, and jointly prepare an education and reintegration plan to allow the child to reach their educational potential.  They will also support the review of your child's progress.

Going back to school 

Your child will get help to go back to school when they are ready. The local authority and school will work with you to plan their return and make sure they get all the help and support they need.  At this point you may have additional workers that support you such as the school's pastoral team, support workers within the inclusion service or from other agencies.

Useful resources

Leicestershire County Council Inclusion Service team The inclusion service offers support to all children and young people, enabling them to access a good educational environment and supports transition back in to learning.
Call: 0116 305 2071 
Email:inclusionpupilsupport@leics.gov.uk

Statutory guidance for local authorities (Department for Education) ensure a good education for children who cannot attend school because of health needs. 

Leicestershire County Council Children with medical needs policy  Many children have medical conditions that significantly affect their school life. Some children and young people miss a lot of school through illness. 

Professional Resources

Leicestershire County Council Support for children with physical and medical needs in early years   

Leicestershire County Council Applying for help with a child medical condition This outlines the responsibility of schools and the available support to ensure children get most from education. 

Leicestershire County Council Specialist Teaching Service (STS). The STS service provides free support and advice for schools and families about specific areas of SEND including support with hearing, vision, learning, autism and assistive technology for education.  

Leicestershire County Council Inclusion forums offer support for schools to enable all children and young people to engage effectively in education and training, including support from Oakfield short stay school, Leicestershire secondary education and inclusion partnerships and other agencies attending the forums. 

Leicestershire County Council Accessing NHS healthcare offers support with long term healthcare, provided by the clinical commissioning group in west and east Leicestershire and Leicester city, and information about personal health budgets to meet the health needs of the person receiving them. 

Government guidance Children and young people's continuing care national framework provides guidance for the clinical commissioning groups, young people, parents and anyone working for NHS, outlining the process of assessing, deciding and agreeing continuing care for children with complex health needs.

Disclaimer

Whilst we hope that you find these resources helpful, the information in this section is not endorsed by Leicestershire SENDIASS and we're not responsible for the content of sites or services offered by third parties.

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